Have you wondered how construction methods in India have evolved drastically over the years? It is primarily driven by innovation and efficiency, which now sit at the forefront of modern practices.
Whether it’s the methods, materials, or craftsmanship, sophisticated and technologically driven procedures have resulted in more high-performing, scalable, and sustainable buildings. As the country progresses, the construction sector remains a crucial pillar, driving infrastructure advancements and contributing significantly to economic growth.
If you are eager to learn about some modern construction methods transforming the face of infrastructure, this blog is for you. Here, you will get an in-depth view of these approaches and how they make a difference.
So, without further ado, let’s delve into some of the most interesting facts about the Modern Methods of Construction (MMC) that are reshaping the industry.
Definition of Modern Methods of Construction
In the construction industry, modern methods of construction (MMC) refer to creative and effective technologies and practices that increase a project’s pace, quality, and sustainability. These include prefabricated components, flat slab building, modularisation, 3D printing, and other cutting-edge processes.
Compared to conventional construction techniques, MMC-designed buildings can be built more quickly, affordably, and with less waste while offering greater customisation.
Types of Modern Methods of Construction
Experts in the sector are now using a variety of innovative modern construction techniques. Here is a list and brief explanation of the most well-known and widely used methods.
Precast Flat Panel System
Precast flat panel systems are a type of modular construction in which building assembly takes place on the construction site using huge, flat panels made off-site.
These panels, which are commonly utilised for walls, roofs, and floor units, are typically composed of concrete, steel, timber, or composite materials. Moreover, they often come with pre-installed windows, doors, and other fixture apertures.
These panels can serve as load-bearing elements or as cladding for insulating building envelopes. Moreover, staircases, elevator shafts, and foundation walls can also be constructed using precast flat panel systems. In short, this method is cost-effective and environmentally friendly, reducing waste, speeding up construction time, and offering design flexibility.
3D Volumetric Construction
In the 3D volumetric construction process, 3D units are manufactured off-site in a controlled factory setting before being transported and assembled on-site. Buildings are constructed by stacking large 3D structural pieces that are completed with services, fixtures, and fittings.
Modular buildings can be anything from prefabricated steel constructions to fully finished interior and exterior spaces with integrated services. In addition to saving time and money during construction, these modules ensure uniformity and quality control.
This method’s consistency and quick assembly can be very useful in the construction of modular homes, hotels, hospitals, educational facilities, and other structures.
Flat Slab Construction
Flat slab construction involves building flat slabs of concrete that are reinforced and supported directly by concrete walls or columns. This building technique eliminates the need for beams by placing the slab weight on a square slab known as a “drop panel” and supporting columns.
Due to its ability to produce more open spans without columns, this architecture is perfect for areas with uneven floor plans and different column grids. These flat plates protect the column against stresses brought on by frequent use, extending its lifespan and load capacity.
Moreover, it reduces the floor-to-floor height, which can help reduce overall building weight and material costs. In addition to increasing fire safety, the absence of beams removes the possibility of beam collapse during earthquakes.
Twin Wall Technology
Twin wall technology is a contemporary building technique that combines on-site and precast concrete. For structural integrity, two parallel prefabricated concrete panels are sandwiched together with either fresh concrete or steel lattice girders.
This method allows for quicker and more cost-effective installation, as the panels are manufactured to the exact specifications provided by contractors.
This construction method not only provides excellent structural integrity but also waterproofs the building. Additionally, these walls are good at keeping out fire and sound since they have two independent panels and a connecting area.
The technology is of great use when building various structures, including residences, workplaces, warehouses, schools, and many more.
Concrete Walls and Floors
Surprisingly, one of the contemporary construction techniques is the use of concrete, the world’s oldest and most popular building material. The material is quite popular for its strength, lifespan, fire resistance, and durability, all of which are essential for creating sturdy construction.
Concrete or cement floors are level slabs of concrete that come in two varieties: prefabricated concrete floors that are delivered to the location and in situ concrete floors that are poured on the location.
When combined with reinforcement steel or rebar, concrete floors can support significant loads, making them suitable for ground floors. These walls are commonly utilised as seat walls, retaining walls, interior wall finishes, and decorative external walls.
Precast Cladding Panels
Precast cladding panels, which are precast concrete or glass panels made off-site, can be used to create a building’s external face. Manufacturers create these cladding panels in a range of sizes, shapes, colours, and textures to meet each building’s specific architectural requirements.
For instance, to enhance a building’s thermal efficiency and lower its energy costs, an external wall panel might be constructed using insulating materials.
For more extensive building projects, contractors could additionally direct manufacturers to include steel reinforcing cages inside a panel to prevent concrete from cracking under stress. Architects and designers can also utilise the construction process to create aesthetically pleasing glass panes or multicoloured metal panels.
Precast cladding panels are low-maintenance, long-lasting, and resistant to inclement weather. They can also lower a building’s energy usage, improving the project’s overall sustainability.
Advantages of Modern Methods of Construction
Inefficiencies in cost and quality throughout the construction industry, along with the growing need for available housing, are fueling the movement toward modern construction methods. These methods are now a component of the government’s larger housing plan, supporting its ambitious objective of adding one million new homes.
The MMCs provide several benefits, such as modernising the industry, boosting productivity, and faster delivery. Here’s a brief overview of some of the benefits of modern methods of construction:
Standards and Quality
A factory that produces off-site can employ labour and resources more efficiently and maintain better quality control. This results in improved productivity through off-site production and on-site installation.
Advanced methods of construction provide a reliable quality standard because the manufacturing circumstances are controlled in the factory, making compliance with building standards easier.
An Eco-Friendly Choice
With the precision engineering and factory-controlled manufacturing of homes, modern construction methods offer the chance to be more environmentally friendly.
Sustainable building materials are commonly used to construct homes. Modern methods of construction focus on improving processes and products to boost sustainability, environmental performance, resident satisfaction, efficiency, and quality.
Cost-efficient
Rapid construction with MMC saves money by allowing the building to be occupied more quickly, generating revenue streams sooner. Additionally, strict quality control in factories diminishes snagging expenses. The fact that most of the work is done off-site further reduces the need for on-site inspections.
Bottom Line
The building industry is undergoing a radical change, thanks to Modern Methods of Construction (MMC) improving quality, streamlining operations, and encouraging sustainability. In addition to speeding up the building process, methods such as twin wall technology, 3D volumetric construction, and precast panel systems guarantee structural integrity, lessen their negative effects on the environment, and cut costs.
In short, MMC is the future of construction, combining technology and pragmatism to satisfy the demands of contemporary infrastructure. At AsmitA Grand Maison, we harness these innovative methods to create futuristic smart homes that redefine community living.
Our focus goes beyond constructing houses; we offer thoughtfully designed 1 and 2 BHK apartments that enhance your lifestyle. Every aspect of our development has been carefully considered, utilising sustainable materials and eco-friendly features to minimise environmental impact.
With over 35 high-end amenities set across 1.3 acres of green space, AsmitA Grand Maison balances fitness, relaxation, and entertainment for all residents. Schedule your home tour today and join us in building a smart, sustainable future!
Frequently Asked Questions
Which building types are appropriate for MMC?
MMC is best suited for projects that demand a high level of standardisation and repeatability.
What are the drawbacks of MMC?
MMC requires specialised engineering and design knowledge, high upfront costs, sufficient transportation, and site access for off-site manufacturing.
How is MMC different from traditional construction methods?
MMC uses off-site manufacturing of building components, as opposed to traditional construction, which is primarily completed on-site.
What is the construction industry's current methodology?
Modern construction techniques, often referred to as “smart construction” or MMC, optimise the use of material and human resources to build new buildings rapidly.
